Many of Canada’s immigration pathways require candidates to demonstrate a specific proficiency level in either or both of Canada’s official languages – English and French. Immigrants proficient in one of the official languages generally experience smoother job searches and adapt more easily to life in a new country. Immigration authorities will solicit results from an accredited language assessment based on the Canadian Language Benchmark.
Understanding Canadian Language Benchmark
The Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) is the standard used by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to describe, measure, and acknowledge the English language proficiency of immigrants and prospective immigrants who intend to live and work in Canada. IELTS and CELPIP have differing scoring frameworks, and the CLB offers a shared benchmark to evaluate the performance of all test candidates. Following the completion of a language test, the CLB provides the assessment of your proficiency, determining if you meet the minimum requirement for your immigration application.
The CLB assessment test for Canadian citizenship evaluates four language skills (or abilities)—listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each skill is assessed against 12 levels of the Canadian language benchmark. Thus, you will receive a benchmark for each language ability, indicating your proficiency in that specific skill.
The Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) is used to assess French language proficiency in the same way that the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) are used for English.
Why is CLB necessary for Canadian immigration?
As a bilingual nation, Canada’s two official languages are English and French, and proficiency in one or both languages is essential for working and living. To qualify for permanent residence (PR), you must undergo a Canada English test recognized by IRCC to fulfill the application criteria. The primary reasons why CLB is mandated for Canadian immigration are:
- Uniform evaluation: The CLB standard ensures equitable assessment of all applicants through a consistent scoring system, regardless of the Canada English test. The language proficiency scale comprises 12 benchmarks, ranging from basic to advanced. Your CLB level increases with a higher language test score. Your test score is converted to the CLB standard for fair comparison among applicants.
- CRS points impact: The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based tool used by the Government of Canada to assess eligibility for the Express Entry immigration program. Your CLB level influences your CRS points. Under Express Entry PR applications, a higher CLB level earns more CRS points. Some PR programs also stipulate a minimum CLB score for eligibility.
- Minimum score Requirements: Your application proceeds if you meet the minimum CLB score criteria for your chosen program. For example, FSW program applicants under Express Entry require a minimum CLB level 7 in each language ability.
- Dual-language assessment: If you intend to take both English and French language tests, the Canadian Language Benchmark exam will also assess your NCLC score from the French test. Proficiency in the second official language can earn additional CRS points. Hence, it’s good to take tests in both languages if you’re fluent in both.
Which Are The Approved Language Tests For Canadian Immigration?
IRCC acknowledges the outcomes of recognized language examinations conducted by accredited organizations. You are responsible for arranging the CLB assessment test for Canadian citizenship through an authorized agency and covering the associated expenses. Upon completing the test, you can input your scores into your Express Entry profile. If invited to apply, you must include these results with your application.
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
IELTS is designed to assess proficiency in the English language for various purposes, including obtaining a Canadian work permit. It is available at examination centers in numerous countries globally and is the predominant examination for Canadian immigration purposes. This assessment has two variants: the General IELTS and the Academic IELTS.
Immigration schemes will require candidates to demonstrate the outcomes from the General IELTS Assessment. The examination is structured to evaluate four competencies: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Each competency is assigned a score out of nine points. You can consult our immigration lawyer for further details regarding this examination.
Understanding CLB level and IELTS scores
| CLB Level | Listening | Speaking | Reading | Writing |
| 10 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| 9 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| 8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| 7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| 6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| 4 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) is a comprehensive English language proficiency examination assessing speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills.
CELPIP is a scoring structure consisting of 12 levels, similar to CLB benchmarks. A score of 12 signifies advanced proficiency in workplace and community settings. A level 6 indicates developing proficiency in these environments. Scores below 3 are categorized as level ‘M,’ denoting minimal proficiency or insufficient information for assessment.
Test d’évaluation de Français (TEF)
The Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) is one of two authorized examinations for demonstrating French-language proficiency for immigration to all provinces and territories outside Quebec. This examination is accessible in numerous countries globally, assessing four skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Each skill is evaluated uniquely, utilizing the language scoring system detailed in the Test Score Equivalency chart. For additional details regarding this examination, please refer to the official website for the Test d’évaluation de français (TEF).
Test de Connaissance du Français pour le Canada (TCF Canada)
The Test de Connaissance du français (TCF) is one of two approved tests for proving French-language proficiency for immigration to provinces and territories other than Quebec. This assessment is accessible in various countries globally. It assesses four competencies: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Each competency is assessed uniquely, employing the language scoring system detailed in the Test Score Equivalency chart. For additional details regarding this examination, please refer to the official website for the Test de Connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF Canada).
Discover how to apply for PR card renewal on our official website.
Improve Your CLB Score and Fulfill Your Canadian Dream with Chaudhary Law Office
Chaudhary Law Office provides comprehensive assistance to enhance your CLB score and live your dream life in Canada. Our experienced immigration lawyers are committed to ensuring a seamless and successful journey toward a promising future in Canada. Trust Chaudhary Law Office to simplify your application process and increase your chances of success.
If you have questions about the immigration appeal process, please call us at 416-447-6118 to schedule a consultation with our immigration lawyer.
FAQs
What is the minimum CLB score required for Express Entry?
To qualify for the Express Entry Program, you must achieve a minimum CLB 7 score in each language ability: speaking, reading, writing, and listening.
What is the minimum language test score required for a Canadian study permit?
To meet the language proficiency requirement for a Canadian study permit, you need to attain an overall score of 6.0 or higher on the Academic test of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or an equivalent score of 7 or higher on the IELTS General test, which corresponds to the CLB benchmark.
How long are language test results valid?
Your result, regardless of the test you choose, can be valid for two years (24 months) for your permanent residency application.
How do CLB levels translate into Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points?
CLB levels are directly correlated with Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points in the Express Entry system. Higher CLB levels correspond to higher CRS points, which can positively impact your overall CRS score and increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada.
How do you improve your CLB level?
Improving your CLB level involves consistent practice and dedication in all language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
