Canada is one of the world’s top destinations for newcomers due to its diversity, economic opportunities, and welcoming environment. Each city in Canada has its unique culture, economic opportunities, and lifestyle, making where to settle a crucial decision for newcomers. For those planning to start a new life in Canada, understanding the differences between the most populous cities in Canada can help them choose a location that aligns with their preferences.
This blog will provide a comprehensive overview of the biggest cities in Canada for newcomers, focusing on the advantages each city offers for newcomers.
List of the Biggest Canadian Cities in Terms of Population Size
As one of the world’s largest countries by area, the landscape of Canada is dotted with both bustling metropolitan areas and scenic, smaller towns. Plus, the biggest cities in Canada attract a significant portion of newcomers due to the employment opportunities, lifestyle options, and educational institutions they offer.
With a population of over 38 million people, the biggest cities in Canada are spread across the country, each with its unique appeal. Keep reading to learn more about the biggest cities in Canada for newcomers.
| # | City | Population |
| 1 | Toronto | 2.93 million |
| 2 | Montreal | 1.78 million |
| 3 | Calgary | 1.24 million |
| 4 | Ottawa | 1 million |
| 5 | Edmonton | 981,280 |
| 6 | Winnipeg | 749,534 |
| 7 | Vancouver | 675,218 |
List of Cities in Canada
1. Toronto, Ontario
Toronto, the biggest city in Canada, has a population of over 2.9 million and is known for its diverse communities, strong economy, and numerous job opportunities, especially in finance, technology, and media. This city is popular among newcomers who want to experience a multicultural environment with access to public services, excellent public transportation, and educational institutions. This makes it one of the best cities in Canada.
Location: Situated in Southern Ontario, bordering Lake Ontario.
Area: 630.2 square kilometers.
Population: The highest population in the country, which is approx. 2.93 million.
Average Weather: The region experiences warm summers with highs of 26°C in July and cold winters with lows of -6°C in January.
2. Montreal, Quebec
Montreal, established in 1642, is one of the largest cities in Canada and has a vibrant blend of French and English cultures. The city has a population of about 1.7 million people, making it one of Canada’s most populous cities. Known for its affordable cost of living compared to Toronto and Vancouver, Montreal is an excellent choice for newcomers, especially those fluent in French. It is one of Canada’s main cities that is also a hub for technology, arts, and commerce, with job opportunities in multiple sectors.
Location: This city is located in Southwestern Quebec, on the Island of Montreal.
Area: Encompassing 431.5 square kilometers.
Population: 1.78 million.
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 26°C in July to a low of -14°C in January.
3. Calgary, Alberta
Calgary has grown rapidly in recent years, becoming one of the top biggest cities in Canada with a population of over 1.24 million. Known for its energy sector, particularly oil and gas, Calgary also has a strong job market in fields like engineering, technology, and business. It’s a top city for newcomers looking for economic opportunities. Additionally, Calgary, one of Canada’s main cities, offers a high standard of living, beautiful natural surroundings, and a relatively low cost of living.
Location: Located in Southern Alberta, which is near the Rocky Mountains.
Area: 825.3 square kilometers.
Population: 1.24 million
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 23°C in July to a low of -14°C in January.
4. Ottawa, Ontario
Ottawa, one of the biggest cities in Canada, is known for its government jobs, excellent educational institutions, and affordable cost of living compared to other Canadian cities. This largest city in Canada is one of the best cities for newcomers, particularly for those interested in government work, research, or higher education. Additionally, Ottawa is also known for its high quality of life and family-friendly environment.
Location: This city is located in Eastern Ontario, which is along the Ottawa River.
Area: 2,790 square kilometers.
Population: 1 million
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 26°C in July to a low of -15°C in January.
5. Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton is one of the biggest cities in Canada for newcomers and a rapidly growing metropolitan area with a population of approximately 981,280. Known for its energy sector and strong job market, Edmonton attracts newcomers seeking employment in energy, manufacturing, and logistics. Edmonton offers an affordable cost of living, vibrant arts, and cultural scene, making it an attractive city for families and young professionals alike.
Location: Central Alberta.
Area: 684 square kilometers.
Population: Approximately 981,280.
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 23°C in July to a low of -15°C in January.
6. Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg, with a population of over 749,534, is among the largest cities in Canada. It is known for its affordability, cultural diversity, and strong economy in areas like manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare. Winnipeg is a welcoming city with a close-knit community feel, making it a wise choice for newcomers who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle while still enjoying urban amenities.
Location: Situated in Southern Manitoba.
Area: 464.08 square kilometers.
Population: 749,534
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 26°C in July to a low of -21°C in January.
7. Vancouver, British Columbia
Vancouver is known for its stunning natural surroundings and mild climate, making it one of the warmest cities in Canada. With a population exceeding 675,218, Vancouver is one of the most populated and largest cities in Canada by area. Vancouver’s economy thrives on industries like technology, film, and tourism. For those who enjoy an active lifestyle and outdoor activities, Vancouver offers a perfect balance of urban amenities and natural beauty.
Location: Located in Southwestern British Columbia, which is on the Pacific coast.
Area: 115 square kilometers.
Population: 675,218
Average Weather: Temperatures range from a high of 22°C in July to a low of 1°C in January.
Conclusion
Canada’s population by city varies significantly. Each of the biggest cities in Canada offers distinct advantages, from economic opportunities to unique cultural experiences. From the bustling streets of Toronto to the historic charm of Quebec City, each city provides a welcoming environment for newcomers. Whether you prefer a warm climate, proximity to nature, or a metropolitan lifestyle, every city has something to offer everyone.
Need help with Canadian immigration? Our Canadian Immigration Lawyers can help. Contact Chaudhary Law at 416-447-6118 for legal guidance on your journey to the biggest cities in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top 10 largest cities in Canada?
The top 10 largest cities in Canada by population include Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Ottawa, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Quebec City, Hamilton, and Kitchener-Waterloo.
Is Calgary bigger than Montreal?
In terms of population in Canada cities, Montreal is larger than Calgary. Montreal has a population of around 1.7 million, while Calgary has approximately 1.3 million people. However, Calgary is bigger in terms of area.
Is Vancouver or Calgary bigger?
Vancouver and Calgary have similar populations, but Vancouver has a slightly larger metropolitan population. However, Calgary is comparatively one of the biggest cities in Canada by area.
What is the smallest city in Canada?
Greenwood, British Columbia, is often considered the smallest city in Canada. With a population of around 700, it is a major tourist destination.
What is the prettiest town in Canada?
The prettiest town in Canada is subjective, but popular choices include Banff in Alberta, known for its stunning mountain scenery, and Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario, famous for its vineyards and historic architecture.
What is the oldest city in Canada?
With its origins tracing back to 1497, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador proudly claims the title of Canada’s oldest city. This historic city offers a glimpse into the nation’s past.
